• The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ER

  2019-09-09

  

  The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ERα have been more extensively studied than their ERβ interactions because of the dominant role of ERα in some important diseases (Ye et al., 2018) including breast cancer (more than 80% of human breast cancers are ERα positive) (Turner et al., 2015),

• br In addition to the classic nuclear

  2019-09-09

  

  In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action, estrogens have been found to induce rapid effects occurring within minutes following administration. These effects are mediated through a subpopulation of estrogen receptors associated with the plasma membrane, a process usually termed “membrane-i

• In the brain E can modulate the mitogen activated protein

  2019-09-09

  

  In the brain, E2 can modulate the mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK/ERK) pathway, which is involved in the formation of different memory types (Atkins et al., 1998, Blum et al., 1999, Schafe et al., 2000). When the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is activated,

• The present study has shown that additional protein stabilit

  2019-09-07

  

  The present study has shown that additional protein stability can be achieved (Fig. 6). The 0.6 to 1.0 °C increases that were observed were not large compared, for example, to the ∼5 °C increase that has been reported using sequence modifications [22]. This may reflect that the Hyp enters both the X

• lidocane br Discussion Cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpes virus

  2019-09-07

  

  Discussion Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus that causes primary infection in normal hosts and re-activation infection in compromised hosts with impaired CMI, e.g., organ transplants. Following primary infection, which may be severe, CMV becomes latent in lymphocytes. Reactivation may occur

• br Roles for intracellular chloride channels br Specific chl

  2019-09-07

  

  Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid

• br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2019-09-07

  

  Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto

• Recently roflumilast has been approved as

  2019-09-07

  

  Recently, roflumilast has been approved as the first selective PDE4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [2]. Roflumilast has been suggested to target several different pathogenetic mechanisms, including inflammation, fibrotic, emphysematous and vascular remode

• br Results Patient disease and treatment characteristics of

  2019-09-07

  

  Results Patient, disease, and treatment characteristics of the study cohort are described in Table 1. All patients were stage IIIA with pathologically documented N2 disease per AJCC 7th edition. EP4 nuclear staining 0–1 versus 2+ was significantly associated with overall survival (OS) (44.3 vs.

• br Iterative design approach overview An iterative design

  2019-09-07

  

  Iterative design approach overview An iterative design strategy is used to identify a peptidase-resistant reporter that acts as an efficient substrate for kinases in cell lysates as well as intact cells (Fig. 1). In this process, small-scale, rationally designed libraries are used to screen pepti

• br Material and methods br

  2019-09-07

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The results show for the first time that DDRs may be involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. We found that DDR1 and DDR2 levels are up-regulated in post-mortem AD and PD brains, suggesting that these receptors play a role

• In conclusion using human liver microsomes supersomes from b

  2019-09-07

  

  In conclusion, using human liver microsomes, supersomes from baculovirus-transformed insect cells expressing different human CYP450 isoforms, and V79MZh3A4 cells, MB2 and MB4 were formed from TRB and MC from TRC. The amounts of MB2, MB4, and MC formed were related to the 6β-testosterone hydroxylase

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2019-09-07

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of death in the United States and among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Inflammation is critical in all stages of atherosclerosis from the formation of a plaque in the ves

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-09-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d

• br Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on DN

  2019-09-07

  

  Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on DNA ligase III are supported by research grants from the National Institutes of Health (P01 CA92584 and ES12512 to AET), a grant from the V Foundation and the University of New Mexico Cancer Center. Introduction Ionizing radiation (IR) as

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