• Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA

  2023-10-13

  

  Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditioning to protect against glutamate neurotoxicity. It has been shown that an A1R antagonist prevented neuroprotection evoked by NMDA preconditioning against glutamate-induced cellular damage in cerebellar granule cells. In this study, the functi

• Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes to the pathoge

  2023-10-13

  

  Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll

• We have previously reported that interfering

  2023-10-13

  

  We have previously reported that interfering with Tunicamycin assembly dynamics by knocking down cofilin-1 in hMSCs increased polymerized actin that promoted osteoblast cell differentiation through a mechanism of enhancing focal adhesion kinase (FAK), p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling

• The subdivision of HT receptors

  2023-10-13

  

  The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)

• Our current knowledge on autophagy

  2023-10-13

  

  Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates it into three types: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy. Macroautophagy mainly involves the sequestration of cytoplasmic contents in a double-walled membrane followed by the fusion with the lysosomes. The lysosom

• br Results br Discussion ER and

  2023-10-12

  

  Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in

• br Experimental Section br Results and Discussion

  2023-10-12

  

  Experimental Section Results and Discussion Conclusions The advantages of the novel enzymo-chemical method for Mn and Co assay are simplicity of analytical procedure and economic effect due to the usage of only one enzyme in the form of apo-enzyme. An effectiveness of the apo-arginase-based

• Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship and

  2023-10-12

  

  Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship, and the precise mechanism remains to be determined. At present, a large amount of research has confirmed that autophagy can protect the cell from apoptosis in special conditions such as nutrient deficiency or growth factors deprivation; the e

• AP was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP

  2023-10-12

  

  AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi

• Weak and transient interactions of HMGB proteins

  2023-10-12

  

  Weak and transient interactions of HMGB proteins in such hit-and-run mechanisms are understandable given that “fluorescence loss in photobleaching” (FLIP) experiments employing GFP-labeled HMGBs have shown that in living cells they are the most mobile of all nuclear proteins [144]. The entire pool o

• A requirement for active PKA signaling during LTD induction

  2023-10-12

  

  A requirement for active PKA signaling during LTD induction was proposed in studies characterizing AKAP150 D36mice (Lu et al., 2008), but linking impaired LTD in D36 mice to PKA signaling deficits was complicated by subsequent work showing substantial increases in the number of dendritic spines and

• This study demonstrates numerical alterations of creatinine

  2023-10-12

  

  This study demonstrates numerical alterations of creatinine levels potentially reflecting ongoing or even higher myocardial contraction of the LAA after successful LAAC. Creatinine is the direct breakdown product of creatine in muscle, the key metabolite for energy supply during muscular and myocard

• The correlation in the increase of BADH mRNA

  2023-10-12

  

  The correlation in the increase of BADH mRNA, protein levels, and enzyme activity, demonstrate that oxidation of betaine aldehyde by BADH is primordial to regulate the GB accumulation during physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by pregnancy, this implies a major role because GB levels enhance c

• br Endocytosis of AdipoR Surface receptor activity may

  2023-10-12

  

  Endocytosis of AdipoR1 Surface receptor activity may be shut down by endocytic uptake and subsequent lysosomal degradation of the proteins [20]. Clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) has been extensively studied and internalization from the plasma membrane is mediated through clathrin-coated pits

• In our study the expression levels of adiponectin and

  2023-10-12

  

  In our study, the expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in the uteri, conceptuses, and throphoblasts were determined by the stage of early pregnancy. Therefore, it could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is regulated by the local hormonal milieu. Hormonal regulation in the ute

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