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Circulating adrenal derived stress hormones
2023-08-21
Circulating adrenal-derived stress hormones, epinephrine and corticosterone mediate their tissue effects through adrenergic (AR; α and β) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors. AR are widely distributed throughout the body and although epinephrine is a prototypical agonist for all types of AR, the selec
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carboxypeptidase a The activation of the A BR subtype trigge
2023-08-21
The activation of the A2BR subtype triggers different intracellular metabolic pathways, often linked to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased levels of intracellular cAMP (Lynge et al., 2003, Bernareggi et al., 2015). The nAChR-channel carboxypeptidase a mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway
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br ACh and ER tests hereafter
2023-08-21
ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have self-limitations to document coronary artery spasm during daily life. In the past reports, ST elevation was reproducible in some patients with variant janex by the administration of ACh or ER. However, we now employ the ER and ACh spasm pro
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A similar circuit between pyramidal
2023-08-21
A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST interneurons is also prevalent in layers 2/3 of the cortex. The synapses onto SST interneurons, however, are functionally weak, raising questions about their computational power. In the first set of experiments, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) show that
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Although experiments on animals and cells
2023-08-21
Although experiments on animals and cells indicate that antioxidant and free radical scavenging agents have protective effects against brain damage, the results of preclinical trials are not as encouraging. Edaravone is a type of free radical scavenging drug that was first used as a neuroprotective
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BLU 9931 Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of
2023-08-21
Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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In conclusion we have produced some highly potent
2023-08-21
In conclusion, we have produced some highly potent inhibitors of P450 in comparison to the standard SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain KTZ. Also, due to the limited specificity of these compounds against lyase in comparison to the 17α-OHase component, these compounds would be expected to have a major impact on
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DRiPs also contribute to formation of protein aggregates
2023-08-21
DRiPs also contribute to formation of protein TC-H 106 that result from dysregulation of proteostasis, during which the proteolytic machinery is unable to process and degrade defective proteins (Tyedmers et al., 2010). Aggregation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins has been observed in different cell ty
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br Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is one of the
2023-08-21
Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers, ranked as the eighth leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal carcinomas, especially with a higher inci
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br Current limitations and future
2023-08-21
Current limitations and future directions There are several limitations associated with PET imaging of aromatase using carbon-11 labeled aromatase inhibitors. Due to the very short half-life of carbon 11 (20min), PET studies with currently available, validated tracers can only be performed in med
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br Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the
2023-08-21
Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the prevention of the oxygen consumption. In the late of 19th centuries, antioxidants were generally used in industrial processes such as against to metal corrosion, vulcanization of rubber. Later on, the use of antioxidants to prevent the rancidity
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F is an orotomide a novel class
2023-08-21
F901318 is an orotomide, a novel class of antifungals, which inhibits pyridine biosynthesis by blocking dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (URA1) activity [137]. Although this pathway is conserved in humans, human URA1 is only 20% identical to its fungal homolog and it is inhibited 2000-fold less effectiv
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br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal s
2023-08-21
Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin XL184 system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy for HF with
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si cid br Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer dis
2023-08-18
Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease is characterized by severe neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and progressive loss of cognitive abilities. The diagnostic criteria for dementia released by the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association define dementia as the deve
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Diabetic
2023-08-18
Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetic complications are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Increased flow of orexin antagonist through the polyol pathway under conditions of hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetic complications. Aldose re
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